Which statement describes amendment ratification?

Which statement describes amendment ratification?

• A. Ratified by three-fourths of the states.
• B. Ratified by a simple majority of the states.
• C. Ratified by the President.
• D. Ratified by two-thirds of states.

Answer: (A)

Amendment ratification requires broad agreement across the states. After a proposal is formed, it must be approved by three-fourths of the states to become part of the Constitution. This supermajority can be reached either through state legislatures or through ratifying conventions in the states, as directed by Congress. The President has no role in ratifying amendments, which is why presidential approval isn’t part of the process. The two-thirds figure applies to the proposal stage, not ratification. So the statement that ratification is by three-fourths of the states is the correct description. Currently, that means 38 of the 50 states.

Amendment ratification requires broad agreement across the states. After a proposal is formed, it must be approved by three-fourths of the states to become part of the Constitution. This supermajority can be reached either through state legislatures or through ratifying conventions in the states, as directed by Congress. The President has no role in ratifying amendments, which is why presidential approval isn’t part of the process. The two-thirds figure applies to the proposal stage, not ratification. So the statement that ratification is by three-fourths of the states is the correct description. Currently, that means 38 of the 50 states.